Kosovo was a nation deeply molded by migration. An increasing looks away from literature will pay tribute to this. not, up to now, it’s got barely concerned about new effects regarding go back. Feminine returnees – and especially highly trained feminine returnees – was much less more likely on the appeal out-of research. Against this record, this report investigates how highly skilled female Kosovars feel migration in order to America otherwise West European countries and their then come back to Kosovo. Within this settings, the focus is found on the fresh effect out of migration toward participants’ gender norms and their attempts to profile those in Kosovo on go back. The outcome show that every users knowledgeable their sojourn overseas since empowering. The vast majority of made use of so it empowerment and you may definitely fought to have gender equivalence shortly after get back. not, resistance by local society and you may reintegration issues hampered the involvement, compelling most of the next fellow member between those interviewed for this studies so you’re able to envision re also-emigration. Not surprisingly, two-thirds of the members stayed and proceeded their involvement for gender equivalence but usually for the an adjusted fashion. The fresh new papers closes you to very skilled women get back migrants has actually higher – no matter if fine – possibility to offer gender equivalence during the Kosovo.
For decades, Kosovo has been a country off size emigration. In the 2018, a projected 854,198 Kosovar customers stayed abroad – around half its resident population (Balkans Plan Search Class 2020). And that, it’s overstatement to state that the world is molded of the migration (Gollopeni 2016). This is certainly reflected in the an ever-increasing system out-of books one exhibits blind areas, yet not, with respect to get back migration and, in particular, women go back migration. Given that Queen and you will Lulle (2022) have indicated in a very current overview, this is certainly part of a wide search gap one to overlooks the newest stage from get back migration with regards to the study job out-of gender and you can migration. This new sandwich-band of highly skilled female returnees is additionally smaller the attention of your own literary works (Wong 2014).
A significant consequences was accepting the newest common relationship between migration and you will gender: not only will gender restrict or convince migration however, migration can be seriously replace the gender norms out-of migrants and you may source nations (Hugo 2000; Queen and you may Lulle 2022)
Handling these holes, that it report deals with practical question off how highly trained women Kosovars feel migration to North america or Western European Seattle, WA hot sexy girl countries as well as their then go back to Kosovo. In particular, it investigates the latest impact off migration to your participants’ self-effect and you may gender norms and you will – predicated on that it – its tries to reconfigure gender norms into the Kosovo up on go back. For the better of my personal knowledge, this is actually the basic paper you to definitely falls out white with this specific situation regarding the Kosovar framework.
Attracting towards outlined expertise attained away from 19 qualitative into the-depth interview, the brand new results illustrate that all players knowledgeable the stay overseas since strengthening. Many was basically desperate to endeavor old-fashioned gender norms on their return to Kosovo. They actively pushed getting gender equivalence in their household and sectors away from family unit members, at work and you will due to voluntary work. not, this desire is in the near future dampened from the regional population’s resistance and you can brand new interviewees’ major reintegration problems. As a consequence, every 2nd fellow member believed re-emigration and you may to one-third indeed performed thus. Others went on its engagement getting gender equality however, constantly for the a modified and a bit scaled right back style. It must be emphasised that most the participants (in the course of writing so it paper) got made a decision to sit and keep maintaining into the promoting gender equality. The fresh report therefore ends up you to highly skilled female go back migrants when you look at the Kosovo possess a definite possibility to be agencies of gender equality, yet not fragile.