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Not Pharaoh’s Daughter. That it coffin security belonged so you’re able to a woman just who stayed in Thebes during Egypt’s 21st Dynasty. Though her label wasn’t managed, she seemingly have already been wealthy and belonged into the clerical class-once the indicated by the types of her coffin security. The brand new woman stayed inside the same go out because the Solomon’s bride to be, the fresh new unnamed daughter away from Pharaoh, might have lived. 0.
His harem is provided at the 700 wives and 3 hundred concubines (step one Kings 11:3)-definitely an overstatement. Based on step 1 Leaders eleven, the guy also grabbed international wives, a number of exactly who contributed your to help you idolatry. Instance, to satisfy their Moabite wives, he founded a shrine on Moabite jesus Chemosh. New biblical publisher trembles having indignation whenever reporting Solomon’s falling-away.
This is not remarkable you to Solomon is always to friend himself that have queens about places around your. Like was actually regal arrange for of many leaders through the old Close Eastern history. Yet , that was remarkable is actually for Solomon to possess ily (1 Leaders step 3:1).
What was therefore exceptional about this? Simply take including which change used in one of several well-known Amarna Characters (c. 14th century B.C.Age.), published by this new Babylonian king Kadashman-Enlil II towards the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III, more than around three ages through to the time of Solomon:
Furthermore, you my brother, once i published to you personally on marrying your child, in accordance with your own habit of perhaps not offering (a good child) your composed for me “Regarding since the beginning zero daughter of the queen from Egypt is made available to somebody.” … I authored the following … Posting me an attractive woman because if she was indeed your own daughter. Who can state, “This woman is no daughter of the queen!” But holding into the choice, you have not sent anybody. step 1
Considering biblical student Abraham Malamat, there was only 1 most other illustration of a prospective Egyptian little princess getting supplied to a foreign leader-to King Nikmad regarding Ugarit, considering an enthusiastic Ugaritic file portraying this new within ends that the queen most likely didn’t get married an actual child of one’s pharaoh but alternatively a member of the brand new regal harem. New Greek historian Herodotus records you to definitely Queen Amasis from Egypt also refused to give his dbyses, queen out of Persia (Records, Guide III:1). 2
The alliance regarding Solomon and you can Egypt, if the genuine, was it’s a different. The question try, was it a bona-fide happening otherwise a blank feature? Malamat’s example out of Ugarit brings no less than a limited precedent. Indeed, the newest Egyptian ruler exactly who provided an enthusiastic “Egyptian little princess” so you can Nikmad went above and beyond what Amenhotep III is actually ready to perform to the Babylonian monarch. A glance at the biblical text recounting Solomon’s wedding so you can an Egyptian princess seems to be managed.
Queen Solomon is actually fabled for his knowledge and you may, among other things, his of many arital relationship
At the end of step 1 Leaders 2, Solomon features consolidated their signal. Section step 3 starts with cracking news: “Solomon developed a married relationship alliance with Pharaoh, queen from Egypt, taking the child of Pharaoh given that a partner, and you will getting their particular [to call home] in town from David, until he accomplished building their castle, and Temple away from YHWH, plus the wall structure encircling Jerusalem” (author’s interpretation).
Credit: Images Robin Stevens/CC by the-NC-ND dos
Punctual forward to step 1 Leaders nine:24: “When Pharoah’s child ran up regarding Town of David towards home [Solomon] got built for their own, then he remodeled the brand new Millo citadel.” Once more, the text mentions Pharaoh’s daughter mainly with regards to Solomon’s strengthening strategies. Sadly, no body possess identified the house otherwise palace Solomon is claimed getting built for their Egyptian partner, however students has recognized the latest Millo on the very-named Walked Brick Build in Jerusalem. step 3