Show
Answers (female vs. male voice) to all items were used to calculate average gender consistency ratings for M/F animals and items separately, for M/F nouns, and a total consistency index for all nouns. The consistency ratings could have any value between 0 (always inconsistent with grammatical gender) and 1 (always consistent with gender). These ratings were compared to random chance of 0.5 using one-sample t-tests. A strong consistency of voice with grammatical gender was present for all conditions. For masculine animals, it was M = 0.86, SD = 0.18, t(99) = , p < 0.001.>
Talk
That it experiment got a couple fundamental specifications. The first were to prove the part out-of grammatical gender in the abstract representations when you look at the Gloss and you will secondly, to check if or not grammatical gender information transfers so you’re able to non-verbal procedure. Photo out-of things and you will terminology was indeed with greater regularity tasked a sound in keeping with their grammatical gender – male sounds have been assigned to grammatically masculine things and you will female sounds so you can female objects. The fresh new dictate out of grammatical gender on the assignment away from sound took place both for animate (animals) and you may inanimate nouns (objects). More over, the result are expose and comparable getting verbal and graphic stimuli, and for for each independent classification.
The density of such a strong perception for each and every group suggests the necessity of gender advice in the conceptual representations. The effect are most likely influenced by the type of your own fresh activity, and this consisted of delegating a female or male voice to help you private objects, meaning that explicitly known the class out-of physical sex, that may provides cognitively activated gender guidance and you can facilitated accessibility it. The fact that there had been zero tall differences in the outcomes ranging from words and photographs is generally of the tendency to quietly reveal the fresh names away from things whenever taking all of them throughout the photo. As shown from the Cubelli ainsi que al. (2011), in case there is photo entry to details about grammatical gender goes because of the activation of your identity of your presented object (articulatory suppression helps make the grammatical gender impact decrease). Assigning female and male sounds to dogs and you may inanimate objects in respect into grammatical wife Florianpolis gender of the names means that the latest grammatical gender consequences from inside the Shine tends to be introduce at the conceptual level, whenever gender try a direct a portion of the decision activity.
It’s really worth listing you to definitely while you are Studies step 1 and dos was in fact intended for investigating implicit cognition under time pressure, they lacked environmental legitimacy. Having said that, Try step three spends an operation which is similar to a genuine-lives decision out-of going for just what voice to give to help you a going profile for the a future flick. The procedure is actually akin to eliciting choice in the a survey. Outcome of every around three experiments are thus far more generalizable some other tasks.
Standard Discussion
Grammatical gender is a vital syntactic event which can affect the semantic amount of operating and differing cognitive processes. not, look towards the range and you will issues of perception delivers inconsistent efficiency. The assumption is (pick Sera et al., 2002) that this comes from, yet others, interlingual differentiation of your gender solutions, meaning that grammatical gender consequences can vary in different dialects. The purpose of our very own work would be to take a look at the latest extent regarding grammatical gender consequences in Polish.
The newest specificity of one’s Shine words (5 grammatical genders which unknown the newest interaction ranging from genders away from nouns and sex of their referents, however, on the other hand, most grammatical gender markers) prompted us to decide to try the fresh new similarity and you will gender hypothesis and the sex and you may gender theory within vocabulary. We had been plus wanting whether gender effects you’ll come each other from the lexicosemantic peak as well as the fresh conceptual top.