On the article-experimental questionnaire, nothing of your respondents matical gender
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Answers (female vs. male voice) to all items were used to calculate average gender consistency ratings for M/F animals and items separately, for M/F nouns, and a total consistency index for all nouns. The consistency ratings could have any value between 0 (always inconsistent with grammatical gender) and 1 (always consistent with gender). These ratings were compared to random chance of 0.5 using one-sample t-tests. A strong consistency of voice with grammatical gender was present for all conditions. For masculine animals, it was M = 0.86, SD = 0.18, t(99) = , p < 0.001.>
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That it experiment got a couple fundamental specifications. The first were to prove the part out-of grammatical gender in the abstract representations when you look at the Gloss and you will secondly, to check if or not grammatical gender information transfers so you’re able to non-verbal procedure. Photo out-of things and you will terminology was indeed with greater regularity tasked a sound in keeping with their grammatical gender – male sounds have been assigned to grammatically masculine things and you will female sounds so you can female objects. The fresh new dictate out of grammatical gender on the assignment away from sound took place both for animate (animals) and you may inanimate nouns (objects). More over, the result are expose and comparable getting verbal and graphic stimuli, and for for each independent classification.
The density of such a strong perception for each and every group suggests the necessity of gender advice in the conceptual representations. (suite…)