40 . Lambert , Alan J. and you may Wyer , Robert S. Jr. “Stereotypes and you will social wisdom: The effects regarding typicality and you can group heterogeneity,” Diary out-of Identification and you can Personal Therapy , 1990 , 59 ( cuatro ): 676 – 691 .
41 . Heilman , Madeline E. , “Dysfunction and you can pills: Exactly how gender stereotypes stop ladies’ ascent in the organizational hierarchy,” Journal away from Public Circumstances 2001 , 57 ( 4 ): 657 – 674 .
43 . Perceptual bias and you will viewpoint improvement in response to governmental advertisements to have applicants various genders,” Governmental Interaction 1997 , 14 ( step one ): 49 – 69 .
49 . Bodenhausen , Galen V. and you may Neil Macrae , C. , “Label activation and inhibition,” when you look at the Stereotype Activation and you can Inhibition , ed. Wyer , Robert S. Jr. ( Mahwah, New jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Couples , 1998 ).Yahoo College student
Burgess kissbrides.com Dom, Diana and Borgida , Eugene , “Who women can be, just who female are going to be: Descriptive and prescriptive gender stereotyping in sex discrimination,” Therapy, Public Plan, and Legislation 1999 , 5 ( step 3 ): 665 – 692
forty five . Bargh , John An excellent. , “This new intellectual monster: The actual situation from the controllability of automatic label consequences,” from inside the Dual Process Concepts in Societal Psychology , ed. Chaiken , Shelley and you may Trope , Yaacov ( New york : Guilford Push , 1999 ).Bing Student
46 . Devine , Patricia G. , “Stereotypes and you may prejudice: Their automated and you may controlled section,” Record of Identity and you can Societal Mindset 1989 , 56 : 680 – 690 .
CrossRefGoogle Pupil
47 . Fiske , Susan T. , “Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination,” into the Handbook out of Public Psychology , eds. Gilbert , Daniel T. , Fiske , Susan T. , and you may Lindzey , Gardner , 4th ed. ( Nyc : McGraw-Mountain , 1998 ), pp. 357 – 411 .Google Pupil
forty eight . Devine , Patricia G. and you will Evident , Lindsay B. , “Automaticity and you may manage inside stereotyping and bias,” inside Handbook regarding Prejudice, Stereotyping, and you will Discrimination , ed. Nelson , Todd D. , ( New york : Mindset Press , 2009 ), pp. 61 – 88 .Google Pupil
forty-two . Maker , Marilyn P. , “A dual processes make of effect formation,” for the Improves in the Personal Knowledge , Vol. step 1 , eds. Srull , Thomas K. and you will Wyer , Robert S. Jr. ( Hillsdale, New jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Lovers , 1988 ), pp. 1 – thirty six .Google Scholar
fifty . Dovidio , John F. , Evans , Nancy , and you can Tyler , Richard B. , “Racial stereotypes: The fresh new items in their cognitive representations,” Record out of Experimental Personal Psychology 1986 , twenty-two ( step one ): twenty-two – 37 .
51 . Deaux , Kay and you will Lewis , Laurie L. , “Construction from gender stereotypes: Interrelationships certainly one of areas and you will gender term,” Log from Character and Public Mindset 1984 , 46 ( 5 ): 991 – 1004 .
52 . Dovidio , John F. , Kawakami , Kerry , and you will Gaertner , Samuel L. , “Reducing modern prejudice: Combating specific and you may implicit prejudice within individual and you can intergroup peak,” to help reduce Bias and you can Discrimination , ed. Oskamp , Stuart ( Mahwah, Nj : Lawrence Erlbaum Lovers , 2000 ), pp. 137 – 163 .Yahoo Pupil
53 . Rudman , Laurie A good. , Ashmore , Richard D. , and you may Gary , Melvin L. , “‘Unlearning’ automatic biases: New malleability from implicit bias and you will stereotypes,” Log out of Personality and you can Public Mindset , 81 ( 5 ): 856 – 868 .
54 . Sniderman , Paul Yards. , Brody , Richard A beneficial. , and you will Tetlock , Philip E. , Reason and you may Options: Explorations in the Governmental Psychology ( Cambridge : Cambridge School Drive , 1993 ).Google Beginner
55 . Eco-friendly , Donald , Palmquist , Bradley , and you may Shickler , Eric , Partisan Hearts and you can Brains ( The new Haven : Yale School Drive , 2002 ).Google Student
56 . Beck , Paul Allen , Dalton , Russell J. , Greene , Steven , and Huckfeldt , Robert , “New personal calculus out-of voting: Social, mass media, and you may business has an effect on towards presidential choices,” Western Political Technology Review 2002 , 96 ( step one ): 57 – 73 .
57 . Erikson , Robert S. , “Economic conditions and the presidential vote,” American Political Science Review 1989 , 83 : 567 – 573 .